How Much Does A Zoologist Make 2018

Introduction to Zoology as a Career

Zoology, the scientific study of animals, is a fascinating field that draws individuals passionate about wildlife and ecology. Zoologists play a crucial role in understanding animal behavior, physiology, and conservation, making significant contributions to biodiversity preservation and environmental sustainability. As with any profession, one of the key considerations for prospective zoologists is the potential salary they can earn. This article explores the earnings of zoologists in 2018, examining various factors that influence their pay and the overall job outlook for this career path.

Zoologist Salary Overview in 2018

In 2018, the salary of a zoologist varied considerably based on factors such as education, experience, location, and the specific sector of employment. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for zoologists and wildlife biologists was approximately $63,420. However, salaries could range from around $41,000 for entry-level positions to over $100,000 for experienced professionals in specialized roles or management positions.

Factors Influencing Zoologist Salaries

Several factors contribute to the disparity in zoologist salaries. Understanding these elements can help aspiring zoologists set realistic salary expectations and make informed career decisions.

1. Education and Qualifications

The level of education attained significantly impacts a zoologist's earning potential. Most zoologists hold at least a bachelor's degree in zoology, biology, or a related field. However, those with master's or doctoral degrees often qualify for higher-paying positions, such as research scientists or university professors. Advanced degrees not only enhance one's knowledge but also open doors to specialized areas that can command higher salaries.

2. Experience

As with many professions, experience plays a critical role in determining salary. Entry-level zoologists generally start at the lower end of the pay scale. However, as they gain experience and develop expertise in their field, their earning potential increases. Senior zoologists, particularly those who take on leadership roles or manage research projects, can earn substantial salaries that reflect their extensive knowledge and contributions to the field.

3. Geographic Location

The location of employment significantly impacts zoologist salaries. For instance, zoologists working in urban areas or regions with a high cost of living tend to earn higher wages compared to those in rural areas. Additionally, certain states and cities may offer more job opportunities or higher salaries based on the demand for zoological research and conservation efforts. For example, states like California and Florida, known for their diverse ecosystems, often have higher salaries for zoologists due to the concentration of wildlife research institutions and conservation organizations.

4. Sector of Employment

Zoologists can work in various sectors, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, private research firms, and educational institutions. Salaries can vary significantly between these sectors. For instance, zoologists employed by federal agencies, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, may enjoy competitive salaries and benefits, while those working in smaller non-profits might earn less but could find the work fulfilling in other ways.

Salary Expectations by Employment Sector

Understanding the different employment sectors where zoologists are employed can provide insights into potential salary ranges for this profession.

1. Government Positions

Zoologists working for government agencies often enjoy stable employment with benefits. According to the BLS, government positions typically offer salaries that range from $50,000 to $80,000, depending on the level of experience and specific role. Positions in federal agencies may provide the highest salaries due to funding and resources allocated for wildlife research and conservation efforts.

2. Academic Institutions

Academic zoologists, particularly those holding advanced degrees, may work as professors or researchers at universities. Salaries in academia can vary widely, with assistant professors earning between $60,000 and $90,000, while full professors may earn $100,000 or more, especially at research-intensive institutions. Additionally, academic positions often come with opportunities for grants and funding that can supplement income.

3. Non-Profit Organizations

Zoologists employed by non-profit organizations focused on wildlife conservation may earn lower salaries, typically ranging from $40,000 to $70,000. However, many individuals in this sector find the work deeply rewarding and aligned with their values, which can compensate for lower financial remuneration.

4. Private Sector and Research Firms

Private research organizations may offer higher salaries, sometimes exceeding $80,000, particularly for specialized roles requiring advanced expertise. These positions often involve cutting-edge research and may provide opportunities for consulting, which can enhance earning potential.

Job Outlook for Zoologists

In addition to salary considerations, understanding the job outlook for zoologists is crucial for those contemplating this career path. According to the BLS, employment for zoologists and wildlife biologists was projected to grow by 5% from 2018 to 2028, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth can be attributed to increased awareness of wildlife conservation and the need for sustainable management of natural resources.

Advancing in the Field of Zoology

For zoologists aiming to increase their earning potential, several strategies can be employed:

1. Pursuing Advanced Degrees

Obtaining a master's or doctoral degree can open doors to higher-paying positions and specialized roles. Advanced degrees often come with research opportunities, grants, and publications that can enhance a zoologist's reputation and marketability in the job market.

2. Gaining Field Experience

Hands-on experience in various environments, such as wildlife reserves, research labs, or conservation projects, can significantly boost a zoologist's credentials. Volunteer work or internships can also provide valuable networking opportunities that may lead to job offers.

3. Networking and Professional Organizations

Joining professional organizations, such as the American Society of Mammalogists or the Society for Conservation Biology, can provide valuable networking opportunities, access to job postings, and resources for professional development. Attending conferences and workshops can also help zoologists stay informed about trends in the field and meet potential employers.

4. Specializing in High-Demand Areas

Focusing on specialized areas within zoology, such as marine biology, ornithology, or conservation biology, can make a zoologist more competitive in the job market. Emerging fields, such as wildlife forensic science or ecological restoration, may also offer increased earning potential due to their growing importance in conservation efforts.

In conclusion, the salary of a zoologist in 2018 varied widely based on factors such as education, experience, geographic location, and employment sector. While the median salary for zoologists was approximately $63,420, many factors influenced individual earnings, with advanced degrees and specialized roles offering higher pay. As the job outlook remains positive, aspiring zoologists can take steps to enhance their qualifications and increase their earning potential in this rewarding field. The commitment to wildlife conservation and research makes zoology not only a viable career choice but also a fulfilling path for those passionate about the natural world.